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serif;--sans:"Instrument Sans Variable", system-ui, sans-serif;--persian:"IranNastaliq", "Gulzar", serif;--persian-text:"Vazirmatn Variable", system-ui, sans-serif;--rail:64px;--gutter:clamp(20px, 4vw, 56px);--max:1320px;--background:var(--cream);--foreground:var(--ink);--card:var(--paper);--card-foreground:var(--ink);--popover:var(--paper);--popover-foreground:var(--ink);--primary:var(--ink);--primary-foreground:var(--paper);--secondary:var(--sand);--secondary-foreground:var(--ink);--muted:var(--paper);--muted-foreground:var(--ink-soft);--accent:var(--clay);--accent-foreground:var(--paper);--destructive:#a5432f;--border:var(--line);--input:var(--line);--ring:var(--clay);--radius:4px}@property --tw-rotate-x{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-rotate-y{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-rotate-z{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-skew-x{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-skew-y{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-border-style{syntax:"*";inherits:false;initial-value:solid}@property --tw-shadow{syntax:"*";inherits:false;initial-value:0 0 #0000}@property --tw-shadow-color{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-shadow-alpha{syntax:"<percentage>";inherits:false;initial-value:100%}@property --tw-inset-shadow{syntax:"*";inherits:false;initial-value:0 0 #0000}@property --tw-inset-shadow-color{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-inset-shadow-alpha{syntax:"<percentage>";inherits:false;initial-value:100%}@property --tw-ring-color{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-ring-shadow{syntax:"*";inherits:false;initial-value:0 0 #0000}@property --tw-inset-ring-color{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-inset-ring-shadow{syntax:"*";inherits:false;initial-value:0 0 #0000}@property --tw-ring-inset{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-ring-offset-width{syntax:"<length>";inherits:false;initial-value:0}@property --tw-ring-offset-color{syntax:"*";inherits:false;initial-value:#fff}@property --tw-ring-offset-shadow{syntax:"*";inherits:false;initial-value:0 0 #0000}@property --tw-outline-style{syntax:"*";inherits:false;initial-value:solid}@property --tw-blur{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-brightness{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-contrast{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-grayscale{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-hue-rotate{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-invert{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-opacity{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-saturate{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-sepia{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-drop-shadow{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-drop-shadow-color{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-drop-shadow-alpha{syntax:"<percentage>";inherits:false;initial-value:100%}@property --tw-drop-shadow-size{syntax:"*";inherits:false}@property --tw-ease{syntax:"*";inherits:false}body.gate-locked .rail,body.gate-locked main,body.gate-locked footer{display:none}body.gate-locked .gate-overlay{display:flex}.gate-overlay[data-astro-cid-lybjh4u4]{z-index:1000;background:var(--cream);justify-content:center;align-items:center;padding:24px;display:none;position:fixed;inset:0}.gate-box[data-astro-cid-lybjh4u4]{justify-items:start;gap:14px;width:min(100%,420px);display:grid}.gate-box[data-astro-cid-lybjh4u4] .mark{color:var(--clay);margin-bottom:18px}.gate-box[data-astro-cid-lybjh4u4] h2[data-astro-cid-lybjh4u4]{margin:0 0 14px;font-size:clamp(30px,4vw,40px);line-height:1.05}.gate-box[data-astro-cid-lybjh4u4] h2[data-astro-cid-lybjh4u4] em[data-astro-cid-lybjh4u4]{color:var(--ink-soft);font-style:italic}.field[data-astro-cid-lybjh4u4]{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);align-items:baseline;gap:18px;width:100%;padding-bottom:10px;transition:border-color .2s;display:flex}.field[data-astro-cid-lybjh4u4]:focus-within{border-bottom-color:var(--clay)}.sr[data-astro-cid-lybjh4u4]{clip:rect(0 0 0 0);width:1px;height:1px;position:absolute;overflow:hidden}.field[data-astro-cid-lybjh4u4] input[data-astro-cid-lybjh4u4]{min-width:0;font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--ink);background:0 0;border:0;flex:1;padding:4px 0;font-size:19px}.field[data-astro-cid-lybjh4u4] input[data-astro-cid-lybjh4u4]::placeholder{color:var(--ink-soft);opacity:.6;font-style:italic}.field[data-astro-cid-lybjh4u4] input[data-astro-cid-lybjh4u4]:focus{outline:none}.field[data-astro-cid-lybjh4u4] .act[data-astro-cid-lybjh4u4]{cursor:pointer;background:0 0;border:0;align-items:baseline;padding:0;display:inline-flex}.field[data-astro-cid-lybjh4u4] .act[data-astro-cid-lybjh4u4] .arr[data-astro-cid-lybjh4u4]{opacity:0;width:0;margin-left:0;transition:width .35s cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1),opacity .25s,transform .35s cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1),margin .35s cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1);display:inline-block;overflow:hidden;transform:translate(-6px)}.field[data-astro-cid-lybjh4u4] .act[data-astro-cid-lybjh4u4]:hover .arr[data-astro-cid-lybjh4u4],.field[data-astro-cid-lybjh4u4] .act[data-astro-cid-lybjh4u4]:focus-visible .arr[data-astro-cid-lybjh4u4],.field[data-astro-cid-lybjh4u4]:focus-within .act[data-astro-cid-lybjh4u4] .arr[data-astro-cid-lybjh4u4]{opacity:1;width:14px;margin-left:8px;transform:none}.gate-error[data-astro-cid-lybjh4u4]{color:var(--clay-deep);margin:0}.gate-error[data-astro-cid-lybjh4u4][hidden]{display:none}.flip[data-astro-cid-flbdlwrf]{margin:0;display:inline-grid}.flip[data-astro-cid-flbdlwrf]>span[data-astro-cid-flbdlwrf]{grid-area:1/1;transition:opacity .3s,transform .45s cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1)}.flip[data-astro-cid-flbdlwrf] .fa[data-astro-cid-flbdlwrf]{font-family:var(--persian);letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;opacity:0;direction:rtl;place-self:center start;margin:-.95em -.5em;padding:.95em .5em;font-size:1.15em;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;line-height:1;transition:opacity .1s,-webkit-mask-position .7s cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1),mask-position .7s cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1);-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(270deg,#000 45%,#0000 55%);mask-image:linear-gradient(270deg,#000 45%,#0000 55%);-webkit-mask-position:0 0;mask-position:0 0;-webkit-mask-size:220% 100%;mask-size:220% 100%}.flip[data-astro-cid-flbdlwrf].vertical .fa[data-astro-cid-flbdlwrf]{justify-self:center;margin:-.5em -.9em;padding:.5em .9em;-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(#0000 45%,#000 55%);mask-image:linear-gradient(#0000 45%,#000 55%);-webkit-mask-size:100% 220%;mask-size:100% 220%}.flip-host:hover .lat[data-astro-cid-flbdlwrf],.flip-host:focus-visible .lat[data-astro-cid-flbdlwrf],.flip[data-astro-cid-flbdlwrf]:hover .lat[data-astro-cid-flbdlwrf]{opacity:0;transform:translate(-4px)}.flip-host:hover .fa[data-astro-cid-flbdlwrf],.flip-host:focus-visible .fa[data-astro-cid-flbdlwrf],.flip[data-astro-cid-flbdlwrf]:hover .fa[data-astro-cid-flbdlwrf]{opacity:1;transition-delay:.1s;-webkit-mask-position:100% 0;mask-position:100% 0}.flip[data-astro-cid-flbdlwrf].date .lat[data-astro-cid-flbdlwrf]{max-width:20em;transition:opacity .3s,transform .45s cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1),max-width .45s cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1);overflow:hidden}.flip-host:hover .date[data-astro-cid-flbdlwrf] .lat[data-astro-cid-flbdlwrf],.flip[data-astro-cid-flbdlwrf].date:hover .lat[data-astro-cid-flbdlwrf]{max-width:0}.flip[data-astro-cid-flbdlwrf].date .fa[data-astro-cid-flbdlwrf]{font-family:var(--persian-text);margin:-.3em -.2em;padding:.3em .2em;font-size:1.1em;font-weight:450}.flip-host:hover .vertical[data-astro-cid-flbdlwrf] .fa[data-astro-cid-flbdlwrf],.flip-host:focus-visible .vertical[data-astro-cid-flbdlwrf] .fa[data-astro-cid-flbdlwrf],.flip[data-astro-cid-flbdlwrf].vertical:hover .fa[data-astro-cid-flbdlwrf]{-webkit-mask-position:0 100%;mask-position:0 100%}.rail[data-astro-cid-euxwtxot]{width:var(--rail);z-index:100;background:var(--cream);border-right:1px solid var(--line);flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;padding-block:22px 18px;display:flex;position:fixed;top:0;bottom:0;left:0}.brand[data-astro-cid-euxwtxot]{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}.rail[data-astro-cid-euxwtxot] .name{font-family:var(--display);white-space:nowrap;writing-mode:vertical-rl;font-size:22px;font-style:italic;line-height:1;transform:rotate(180deg)}.rail[data-astro-cid-euxwtxot] .name .fa{font-size:27px}.links[data-astro-cid-euxwtxot]{flex-direction:column-reverse;align-items:center;gap:22px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:flex}.links[data-astro-cid-euxwtxot] a[data-astro-cid-euxwtxot]{color:var(--ink-soft);text-decoration:none;transition:color .25s;display:block}.links[data-astro-cid-euxwtxot] a[data-astro-cid-euxwtxot] .flip{writing-mode:vertical-rl;font-family:var(--sans);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:11px;transform:rotate(180deg)}.links[data-astro-cid-euxwtxot] a[data-astro-cid-euxwtxot] .flip .fa{letter-spacing:0;font-size:20px}.links[data-astro-cid-euxwtxot] a[data-astro-cid-euxwtxot]:hover,.links[data-astro-cid-euxwtxot] a[data-astro-cid-euxwtxot].on{color:var(--ink)}.links[data-astro-cid-euxwtxot] a[data-astro-cid-euxwtxot].on{font-weight:600}@media (width<=800px){.rail[data-astro-cid-euxwtxot]{width:auto;height:var(--rail);border-right:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);flex-direction:row;gap:16px;padding:0 16px;bottom:auto;right:0;overflow-x:auto}.rail[data-astro-cid-euxwtxot] .name,.links[data-astro-cid-euxwtxot] a[data-astro-cid-euxwtxot] .flip{writing-mode:horizontal-tb;transform:none}.rail[data-astro-cid-euxwtxot] .flip.vertical .fa{-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(270deg,#000 45%,#0000 55%);mask-image:linear-gradient(270deg,#000 45%,#0000 55%);-webkit-mask-size:220% 100%;mask-size:220% 100%}.rail[data-astro-cid-euxwtxot] .flip-host:hover .vertical .fa{-webkit-mask-position:100% 0;mask-position:100% 0}.rail[data-astro-cid-euxwtxot] .name{font-size:17px}.links[data-astro-cid-euxwtxot]{flex-direction:row;gap:12px}.links[data-astro-cid-euxwtxot] a[data-astro-cid-euxwtxot] .flip{letter-spacing:.1em;font-size:10px}}.site-footer[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{border-top:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--ink-soft);background:var(--cream);padding:56px 0 34px;font-size:13.5px}.top[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.4fr) minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:36px;display:grid}.who[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{align-content:start;gap:14px;display:grid}.name[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{font-family:var(--display);color:var(--ink);justify-self:start;font-size:30px;font-style:italic;text-decoration:none}.who[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk] .name .fa{font-size:36px}.line[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--ink-soft);max-width:40ch;margin:0;font-size:16.5px;line-height:1.5}.col[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{align-content:start;gap:12px;display:grid}.col[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk] ul[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{gap:6px;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid}.col[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk] a[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{font-family:var(--serif);color:var(--ink);font-size:17px;line-height:1.3;text-decoration:none;transition:color .2s}.col[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk] a[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]:hover{color:var(--clay)}.col[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk] .flip .fa{font-size:22px}.ext[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{align-items:baseline;gap:10px;display:inline-flex}.ico[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{width:16px;height:16px;color:var(--ink-soft);flex:none;justify-content:flex-start;align-items:flex-end;transition:color .2s;display:inline-flex;transform:translateY(3px)}.ico[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk] svg{width:16px;height:16px;display:block}.ico[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk] svg path[d^=M4\.98]{transform-origin:50%;transform:scale(.88)}.ext[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]:hover .ico[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{color:var(--clay)}.bottom[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{border-top:1px solid var(--line);flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:16px;margin-top:44px;padding-top:18px;display:flex}.signoff[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{align-items:center;gap:12px;display:inline-flex}.signoff[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk] .fa[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{font-family:var(--persian);color:var(--ink);direction:rtl;font-size:24px;line-height:1}.bottom[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk] .act[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{text-decoration:none}@media (width<=800px){.site-footer[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{padding-top:40px}.top[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:26px}.bottom[data-astro-cid-jo6i4kqk]{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start}}main,footer{margin-left:var(--rail)}body.article{background:var(--paper)}@media (width<=800px){main,footer{margin-left:0}main{padding-top:var(--rail)}}